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	<title>Comments on: Carbon Trading?</title>
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	<description>The Thinking Man&#039;s Glamour Model</description>
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		<title>By: Sachiko</title>
		<link>http://www.sachikospace.com/english/2010/01/carbon-trading/#comment-1726</link>
		<dc:creator>Sachiko</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Jan 2010 01:49:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sachikospace.com/english/?p=278#comment-1726</guid>
		<description>Yeah - ultimately, if we don&#039;t do something because of potential corruption or bureaucracy, then we won&#039;t be able to do anything! So we have to choose which system has the most long term potential, and try to build in checks and balances to try and keep corruption and bureaucracy under control.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yeah &#8211; ultimately, if we don&#8217;t do something because of potential corruption or bureaucracy, then we won&#8217;t be able to do anything! So we have to choose which system has the most long term potential, and try to build in checks and balances to try and keep corruption and bureaucracy under control.</p>
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		<title>By: Swamp Rat</title>
		<link>http://www.sachikospace.com/english/2010/01/carbon-trading/#comment-1725</link>
		<dc:creator>Swamp Rat</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Jan 2010 01:21:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sachikospace.com/english/?p=278#comment-1725</guid>
		<description>Sachiko, that&#039;s a good point. I guess the bureaucracy always makes itself felt in one way or another.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sachiko, that&#8217;s a good point. I guess the bureaucracy always makes itself felt in one way or another.</p>
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		<title>By: Sachiko</title>
		<link>http://www.sachikospace.com/english/2010/01/carbon-trading/#comment-1724</link>
		<dc:creator>Sachiko</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Jan 2010 14:29:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sachikospace.com/english/?p=278#comment-1724</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;a href=&#039;#comment-1722&#039; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Originally Posted By Swamp Rat&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;@ Sachiko &amp; Brad: Your points bring me back to another question concerning a carbon tax... what to do with the tax money? So how about this? Instead of polluters continuing to pollute by paying off someone to offset their pollution, let&#039;s tax their carbon and use the money collected as a fund to pay that Panamanian farmer to let the rain forest reclaim farmland. &lt;/blockquote&gt;

Actually, I think this is where carbon trading potentially has the advantage: taxes rarely go straight to where they are supposed to, but profits from carbon trading would theoretically do so naturally.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p><a href="#comment-1722" rel="nofollow">Originally Posted By Swamp Rat</a><br />@ Sachiko &amp; Brad: Your points bring me back to another question concerning a carbon tax&#8230; what to do with the tax money? So how about this? Instead of polluters continuing to pollute by paying off someone to offset their pollution, let&#8217;s tax their carbon and use the money collected as a fund to pay that Panamanian farmer to let the rain forest reclaim farmland. </p></blockquote>
<p>Actually, I think this is where carbon trading potentially has the advantage: taxes rarely go straight to where they are supposed to, but profits from carbon trading would theoretically do so naturally.</p>
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		<title>By: Brad</title>
		<link>http://www.sachikospace.com/english/2010/01/carbon-trading/#comment-1723</link>
		<dc:creator>Brad</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Jan 2010 09:31:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sachikospace.com/english/?p=278#comment-1723</guid>
		<description>Sure no one knows what will happen, but that&#039;s the very reason why conjecture and speculation are our best friends. its better to be safe than sorry. But I do agree with you, nothing is certain right now, and anyone claiming to know, be it a scientist or a conspiracy theorist, or even a rich industrialist is just another person trying to push their own personal agenda, whatever that may be. While I am unsure that the scientists are right, I think its best that the nations of the world err on the side of caution and take drastic measures to reduce CO2 and toxic emissions. In the short term nuclear fission would provide a good solution, and maybe even offer incentives for people to switch to hydrogen fuel cell cars, I and I mean real incentives. Either way, if something does happen or it doesn&#039;t, we need to take steps to preserve our home, at the very least until we humans can expand into space and other celestial bodies.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sure no one knows what will happen, but that&#8217;s the very reason why conjecture and speculation are our best friends. its better to be safe than sorry. But I do agree with you, nothing is certain right now, and anyone claiming to know, be it a scientist or a conspiracy theorist, or even a rich industrialist is just another person trying to push their own personal agenda, whatever that may be. While I am unsure that the scientists are right, I think its best that the nations of the world err on the side of caution and take drastic measures to reduce CO2 and toxic emissions. In the short term nuclear fission would provide a good solution, and maybe even offer incentives for people to switch to hydrogen fuel cell cars, I and I mean real incentives. Either way, if something does happen or it doesn&#8217;t, we need to take steps to preserve our home, at the very least until we humans can expand into space and other celestial bodies.</p>
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		<title>By: Swamp Rat</title>
		<link>http://www.sachikospace.com/english/2010/01/carbon-trading/#comment-1722</link>
		<dc:creator>Swamp Rat</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Jan 2010 07:54:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sachikospace.com/english/?p=278#comment-1722</guid>
		<description>@ Sachiko &amp; Brad: Your points bring me back to another question concerning a carbon tax... what to do with the tax money? So how about this? Instead of polluters continuing to pollute by paying off someone to offset their pollution, let&#039;s tax their carbon and use the money collected as a fund to pay that Panamanian farmer to let the rain forest reclaim farmland. I worry about the huge bureaucracies created with carbon trading and how to keep that bureaucracy efficient and honest. With a tax, the market can create efficiencies by appealing to greed rather than fighting it. Maybe I&#039;m off here, but at this time it seems like the best plan to me. 

The problem with temperature arguments is that the raw data is easy to find and the numbers are at historic highs, but the interpretation of the data involved a large amount of guesswork. Computer climate models are still pretty primitive so scientists have to make a lot of assumptions, which cause politics to enter into the equation. For instance, I saw the data that Al Gore used in his original movie (I sold the cold heads used to bring the temperatures down to single degrees K for analysis of the ice core samples in one of the testing labs so I knew the raw data was accurate) but the conclusions he came up with were speculative. I also noticed many of the scientists who say global climate change is a fantasy aren&#039;t trained in climate science but tend to have their degrees in completely unrelated sciences, making them suspect in my mind. 

I also sold process control instrumentation for industries like power plants, petrochemical refineries, etc. when I was younger and temperature loops are by far the  most difficult to control. Now these loops are relatively simple; the temperature loop of the earth is huge and incredibly complex, and it isn&#039;t even a closed loop as it can be affected by forces outside the planet itself (radiation, sun spots, etc.) so anyone claiming to know what will happen is blowing smoke. 

Having said that, the numbers are at historic highs for several gases. That means we&#039;re in uncharted waters so we have reasons for concern. Since temperature has a lag effect, changes we make today won&#039;t have an effect until sometime in the future, so we&#039;re rolling the dice in terms of climate change forecasting. So if we can clean up the air, lower the CO2 levels, make the oceans less acidic, slow down or stop the melting of icebergs and glaciers, isn&#039;t that a good thing that will cure several problems instead of one? 

I&#039;ve lived in China before and the air quality is horrendous. That doesn&#039;t effect just poor people, it affects everyone. Wood fires from India help melt the Himalayan glaciers. Something done in one hemisphere affects the climate in another. Now is not the the time to point fingers. But if the solution involves developing countries not being able to develop while developed countries maintain a much better lifestyle, it&#039;s a non-starter. If developing countries that are huge polluters use the &quot;we&#039;re new to polluting so we can do more&quot; or &quot;pollution should only count as a &#039;per capita&#039; number, it&#039;s a non-starter. 

The problem is now, not then and the earth doesn&#039;t care about the size of your population, it only cares about the total amount you create as a percentage of your land area and your absorption potential. If this becomes just another political negotiation, things will just get a lot worse. The solution can&#039;t be political but has to be one that is in every country&#039;s advantage to implement. In my mind, the carbon tax fulfills these requirements in that it is blind to borders or populations. You create it, you pay for it, that simple.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ Sachiko &amp; Brad: Your points bring me back to another question concerning a carbon tax&#8230; what to do with the tax money? So how about this? Instead of polluters continuing to pollute by paying off someone to offset their pollution, let&#8217;s tax their carbon and use the money collected as a fund to pay that Panamanian farmer to let the rain forest reclaim farmland. I worry about the huge bureaucracies created with carbon trading and how to keep that bureaucracy efficient and honest. With a tax, the market can create efficiencies by appealing to greed rather than fighting it. Maybe I&#8217;m off here, but at this time it seems like the best plan to me. </p>
<p>The problem with temperature arguments is that the raw data is easy to find and the numbers are at historic highs, but the interpretation of the data involved a large amount of guesswork. Computer climate models are still pretty primitive so scientists have to make a lot of assumptions, which cause politics to enter into the equation. For instance, I saw the data that Al Gore used in his original movie (I sold the cold heads used to bring the temperatures down to single degrees K for analysis of the ice core samples in one of the testing labs so I knew the raw data was accurate) but the conclusions he came up with were speculative. I also noticed many of the scientists who say global climate change is a fantasy aren&#8217;t trained in climate science but tend to have their degrees in completely unrelated sciences, making them suspect in my mind. </p>
<p>I also sold process control instrumentation for industries like power plants, petrochemical refineries, etc. when I was younger and temperature loops are by far the  most difficult to control. Now these loops are relatively simple; the temperature loop of the earth is huge and incredibly complex, and it isn&#8217;t even a closed loop as it can be affected by forces outside the planet itself (radiation, sun spots, etc.) so anyone claiming to know what will happen is blowing smoke. </p>
<p>Having said that, the numbers are at historic highs for several gases. That means we&#8217;re in uncharted waters so we have reasons for concern. Since temperature has a lag effect, changes we make today won&#8217;t have an effect until sometime in the future, so we&#8217;re rolling the dice in terms of climate change forecasting. So if we can clean up the air, lower the CO2 levels, make the oceans less acidic, slow down or stop the melting of icebergs and glaciers, isn&#8217;t that a good thing that will cure several problems instead of one? </p>
<p>I&#8217;ve lived in China before and the air quality is horrendous. That doesn&#8217;t effect just poor people, it affects everyone. Wood fires from India help melt the Himalayan glaciers. Something done in one hemisphere affects the climate in another. Now is not the the time to point fingers. But if the solution involves developing countries not being able to develop while developed countries maintain a much better lifestyle, it&#8217;s a non-starter. If developing countries that are huge polluters use the &#8220;we&#8217;re new to polluting so we can do more&#8221; or &#8220;pollution should only count as a &#8216;per capita&#8217; number, it&#8217;s a non-starter. </p>
<p>The problem is now, not then and the earth doesn&#8217;t care about the size of your population, it only cares about the total amount you create as a percentage of your land area and your absorption potential. If this becomes just another political negotiation, things will just get a lot worse. The solution can&#8217;t be political but has to be one that is in every country&#8217;s advantage to implement. In my mind, the carbon tax fulfills these requirements in that it is blind to borders or populations. You create it, you pay for it, that simple.</p>
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		<title>By: Brad</title>
		<link>http://www.sachikospace.com/english/2010/01/carbon-trading/#comment-1719</link>
		<dc:creator>Brad</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Jan 2010 06:12:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sachikospace.com/english/?p=278#comment-1719</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;a href=&#039;#comment-1718&#039; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Originally Posted By Sachiko&lt;/a&gt;Hi Swamp Rat,

I am pretty much in total agreement with you. I am not sure that carbon trading is the best way to tackle climate change, but I am sure that it isn&#039;t a conspiracy! I agree that a carbon tax is simpler and more direct, but on the other hand, the potential profitability of carbon trading that jr finds so corrupting is potentially also its strength. If we can set it up so that whatever profits are made actually do result in carbon reduction, then the fact that people can make money out of it is actually a good thing. For example, much of the third world is in tropical rainforest areas, which are the world&#039;s biggest carbon sink. Hence, this could be an enormous opportunity for the third world to make money while saving the planet. The reasoning behind carbon trading is to convert our greed into carbon reduction - I guess the question is as to whether it really can work this way in practice.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
A few Central American countries like Panama practice this quite successfully. They pay their farmers to let the rain forest reclaim farmland. and it has proven to be quite profitable for the government because the rain forest acts as a natural water filter and reduces pollution levels in the air, reducing the need for costly technologies that would otherwise need to be implemented. its really quite a genius plan.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p><a href="#comment-1718" rel="nofollow">Originally Posted By Sachiko</a>Hi Swamp Rat,</p>
<p>I am pretty much in total agreement with you. I am not sure that carbon trading is the best way to tackle climate change, but I am sure that it isn&#8217;t a conspiracy! I agree that a carbon tax is simpler and more direct, but on the other hand, the potential profitability of carbon trading that jr finds so corrupting is potentially also its strength. If we can set it up so that whatever profits are made actually do result in carbon reduction, then the fact that people can make money out of it is actually a good thing. For example, much of the third world is in tropical rainforest areas, which are the world&#8217;s biggest carbon sink. Hence, this could be an enormous opportunity for the third world to make money while saving the planet. The reasoning behind carbon trading is to convert our greed into carbon reduction &#8211; I guess the question is as to whether it really can work this way in practice.</p></blockquote>
<p>A few Central American countries like Panama practice this quite successfully. They pay their farmers to let the rain forest reclaim farmland. and it has proven to be quite profitable for the government because the rain forest acts as a natural water filter and reduces pollution levels in the air, reducing the need for costly technologies that would otherwise need to be implemented. its really quite a genius plan.</p>
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		<title>By: Sachiko</title>
		<link>http://www.sachikospace.com/english/2010/01/carbon-trading/#comment-1718</link>
		<dc:creator>Sachiko</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Jan 2010 02:38:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sachikospace.com/english/?p=278#comment-1718</guid>
		<description>Hi Swamp Rat,

I am pretty much in total agreement with you. I am not sure that carbon trading is the best way to tackle climate change, but I am sure that it isn&#039;t a conspiracy! I agree that a carbon tax is simpler and more direct, but on the other hand, the potential profitability of carbon trading that jr finds so corrupting is potentially also its strength. If we can set it up so that whatever profits are made actually do result in carbon reduction, then the fact that people can make money out of it is actually a good thing. For example, much of the third world is in tropical rainforest areas, which are the world&#039;s biggest carbon sink. Hence, this could be an enormous opportunity for the third world to make money while saving the planet. The reasoning behind carbon trading is to convert our greed into carbon reduction - I guess the question is as to whether it really can work this way in practice.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Swamp Rat,</p>
<p>I am pretty much in total agreement with you. I am not sure that carbon trading is the best way to tackle climate change, but I am sure that it isn&#8217;t a conspiracy! I agree that a carbon tax is simpler and more direct, but on the other hand, the potential profitability of carbon trading that jr finds so corrupting is potentially also its strength. If we can set it up so that whatever profits are made actually do result in carbon reduction, then the fact that people can make money out of it is actually a good thing. For example, much of the third world is in tropical rainforest areas, which are the world&#8217;s biggest carbon sink. Hence, this could be an enormous opportunity for the third world to make money while saving the planet. The reasoning behind carbon trading is to convert our greed into carbon reduction &#8211; I guess the question is as to whether it really can work this way in practice.</p>
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		<title>By: Swamp Rat</title>
		<link>http://www.sachikospace.com/english/2010/01/carbon-trading/#comment-1717</link>
		<dc:creator>Swamp Rat</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Jan 2010 16:08:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sachikospace.com/english/?p=278#comment-1717</guid>
		<description>Sachiko &amp; Brad: I waded through this entire argument (not easy, as you both have discovered) and it&#039;s gotten to the point where both sides are talking past each other. Conspiracy theorists get their information from conspiracy websites, live in a conspiracy world where any legitimate news source is &quot;corrupted&quot; by its greedy, elite, capitalist owners, all politicians are corrupt, everyone involved with a major issue is in it for their own profit, facts are distortions, statements are argued against by parsing a word or phrase and giving it a meaning it was never intended to have, questions aren&#039;t answered but previous statements just rephrased to say the same thing over and over... tough sledding when you&#039;re on the other side. 

I&#039;m saying all this as a person who isn&#039;t keen on carbon trading (I much prefer a carbon tax; current emissions hold no financial penalty to the polluter) but understand the need to take steps now to forestall future temperature increases. I don&#039;t think this is best done by creating huge multi-government bureaucracies but that&#039;s just my own personal opinion; I&#039;d like to take the approach that was taken with acid rain and smog. 

Yes, there are people out there that stand to make huge profits by combating climate change and yes, there are benefits for academics to support combating climate change. That means there is nuance in this issue, but nuance is the last place conspiracy theorists look when arguing their points. That would mean having to think, and thinking is antithetical to a conspiracy argument. It&#039;s all black and white to them. And when in doubt, they can always blame the CIA. ;)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sachiko &amp; Brad: I waded through this entire argument (not easy, as you both have discovered) and it&#8217;s gotten to the point where both sides are talking past each other. Conspiracy theorists get their information from conspiracy websites, live in a conspiracy world where any legitimate news source is &#8220;corrupted&#8221; by its greedy, elite, capitalist owners, all politicians are corrupt, everyone involved with a major issue is in it for their own profit, facts are distortions, statements are argued against by parsing a word or phrase and giving it a meaning it was never intended to have, questions aren&#8217;t answered but previous statements just rephrased to say the same thing over and over&#8230; tough sledding when you&#8217;re on the other side. </p>
<p>I&#8217;m saying all this as a person who isn&#8217;t keen on carbon trading (I much prefer a carbon tax; current emissions hold no financial penalty to the polluter) but understand the need to take steps now to forestall future temperature increases. I don&#8217;t think this is best done by creating huge multi-government bureaucracies but that&#8217;s just my own personal opinion; I&#8217;d like to take the approach that was taken with acid rain and smog. </p>
<p>Yes, there are people out there that stand to make huge profits by combating climate change and yes, there are benefits for academics to support combating climate change. That means there is nuance in this issue, but nuance is the last place conspiracy theorists look when arguing their points. That would mean having to think, and thinking is antithetical to a conspiracy argument. It&#8217;s all black and white to them. And when in doubt, they can always blame the CIA. <img src='http://www.sachikospace.com/english/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: Sachiko</title>
		<link>http://www.sachikospace.com/english/2010/01/carbon-trading/#comment-1716</link>
		<dc:creator>Sachiko</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jan 2010 03:25:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sachikospace.com/english/?p=278#comment-1716</guid>
		<description>Actually, after this I think I will have to do an article on why otherwise rational people can believe in conspiracy theories - I suspect it is based on the same instinct that leads us to believe in religion.

EDIT: great video BTW - it&#039;s definitely on the money.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Actually, after this I think I will have to do an article on why otherwise rational people can believe in conspiracy theories &#8211; I suspect it is based on the same instinct that leads us to believe in religion.</p>
<p>EDIT: great video BTW &#8211; it&#8217;s definitely on the money.</p>
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		<title>By: jr</title>
		<link>http://www.sachikospace.com/english/2010/01/carbon-trading/#comment-1715</link>
		<dc:creator>jr</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jan 2010 03:18:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sachikospace.com/english/?p=278#comment-1715</guid>
		<description>Sachiko.

&quot;..what you are referring to is not a conspiracy amongst politicians and business men, it is organised crime.&quot;

have a heavy workload looming (couple of weeks or so) and am pre-occupied already, would like to revisit this argument in the near future, if you&#039;re game?

on a different note, found this curious/nice video short on by accident, there are others on the same site (haven&#039;t watched them yet):

http://www.vidoemo.com/yvideo.php?i=MklSN2FMcWuRpZlctUGs&amp;atheism-made-idiot-simple

regards</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sachiko.</p>
<p>&#8220;..what you are referring to is not a conspiracy amongst politicians and business men, it is organised crime.&#8221;</p>
<p>have a heavy workload looming (couple of weeks or so) and am pre-occupied already, would like to revisit this argument in the near future, if you&#8217;re game?</p>
<p>on a different note, found this curious/nice video short on by accident, there are others on the same site (haven&#8217;t watched them yet):</p>
<p><a href="http://www.vidoemo.com/yvideo.php?i=MklSN2FMcWuRpZlctUGs&#038;atheism-made-idiot-simple" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://www.vidoemo.com/yvideo.php?i=MklSN2FMcWuRpZlctUGs&#038;atheism-made-idiot-simple</a></p>
<p>regards</p>
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